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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants aid in adjusting the levels of chemical messengers in the brain, which control attention. They are first-line medications in the treatment of ADHD. Although they're not to be taken regularly, they can have negative side effects, such as headaches and trouble sleeping. Your doctor might prescribe guanfacine (brand names Tenex and Intuniv) or Clonidine (Catapres) to decrease hyperactivity and impulsivity. These medications have a longer duration of action than stimulants. Stimulants Stimulants are the drugs that are most commonly prescribed to treat ADHD. They boost and balance levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. They are usually the first drugs doctors will try and are often used to control symptoms in people with ADHD. They can have serious adverse effects, but they do not solve ADHD. Doctors typically prescribe different stimulants and doses to find the one that is most suitable for each person. The goal is to find a medication that manages symptoms with the least amount of adverse consequences and is safe to take long term. adhd without medication used stimulant is methylphenidate, which falls into the group of medicines known as central nervous system stimulants. It is sold under several brands, including Adderall, Ritalin and others. Methylphenidate aids in increasing activity in the parts of the brain that control attention and behavior. It is available as immediate-release tablets (small doses taken 2 to 3 times a day) or modified-release tablets that allow the drug to be released into the bloodstream over a longer period of time. It is a drug that works that is low in dependence and abuse. Some people with ADHD are also suffering from other psychiatric disorders. In these cases, doctors may prefer to treat the disorder that is more severe first and see if this helps to reduce ADHD symptoms. For instance, a person suffering from depression major may be offered antidepressants prior to attempting stimulants. The same is true for anxiety disorders and tic disorders. A doctor might prescribe clonidine or guanfacine instead of stimulants to a person who suffers from Tourette's syndrome or other tics. These drugs are less likely to cause drowsiness and depression and can be used quickly to reduce the symptoms of tics. Stimulant medicines can affect blood pressure and heart rate. They can also trigger negative side effects like irritability headaches, insomnia and a decrease in appetite. They are not recommended for children younger than 8 years old and should not be taken during pregnancy or breast-feeding. They should not be taken by people who have a history or substance abuse, bipolar disorder or an addiction history. In addition, these medications are not recommended for patients who have a history of strokes or seizures. The majority of people with ADHD have a combination treatment program that includes medication, psychosocial therapy or other behavioral treatments. Behavioral therapy can teach skills such as self-talk, organizational techniques and anger management to assist with the challenges of living with ADHD. Healthcare professionals can also assist by educating supervisors and co-workers about ADHD and how to work effectively with people suffering from the condition. They can also arrange for accommodations at school and work to allow those with ADHD to achieve their goals. In some instances employers will provide flexibility in the way certain tasks are assigned or let employees take breaks as they need. They can also offer employees more time as well as provide a more detailed explanation of the task. This is especially beneficial when the employee has trouble understanding complicated instructions or concepts. In these situations, an employer might even offer to train the employee in using assistive technology to help him or her keep the pace of colleagues.